Think of a frame for a picture. The same applies for cinematography This describes how the space inside a given frame is manipulated to achieve number of effects. For example, the props can be moved in connection with the subject or protagonist.
The purpose of framing is to give a greater audience reaction and also, to bring more attention to the protagonist and theme.
Different method of framing include: repousoir, depth of field, space, crop, vignetting, perspective distortion.
Rule of thirds:
The rule of thirds is applied by aligning a subject with the guide lines and their intersection points, placing the horizon on the top or bottom line, or allowing linear features in the image to flow from section to section.
Depth of field: (deep and shallow focus)
This describes the distance between one object to another. It means that one object may be placed at a certain distance and may be brought into focus whilst another, will not be the focal point.
Visually, this helps the viewer to connect and concentrate on the main theme or object.
Focus pulls:
A focus pull is when something is focus and then another gets pulled into focus, whilst the other gets blurred. The reason this is used it because it helps the audience to maintain concentration on the vocal point.
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